Bitcoin Yuan Trading Below 1% of Global Total after Crackdown, Says China’s Central Bank
The much-publicized and
controversial crackdown by China’s central bank on the country’s domestic
cryptocurrency sector has had its desired effect.
The People’s Bank of China
(PBoC) – the country’s central bank and financial regulator – has released data
that claims bitcoin trading in China’s fiat currency, the renminbi (RMB), has
dropped below 1 percent of the world’s trading. The data was reported by
China’s official state-run press agency, Xinhua.
While the central bank
report is yet to surface in the mainstream, the government news agency added
that the PBoC recognized that China’s trading volumes accounted for over 90
percent of the global bitcoin trading volumes before the authority mandated the
crippling curbs.
The Xinhua report also
revealed that the PBoC had shut down a total of 88 cryptocurrency exchange
platforms and 85 initial coin offering (ICO) exchanges and platforms since
September 2017, ushering them toward a ‘zero-risk exit’, according to the
publication.
As reported by CCN, China’s
central bank introduced an instant blanket ban on all initial coin
offerings (ICOs) in the country after classifying them as an illegal method of
fundraising. A radical new form of fundraising powered by cryptocurrencies, the
PBoC claimed ICOs had “seriously disrupted the economic and financial order”.
Other nations including the likes of Thailand, Australia, Malta, Singapore, the
United States and the United Kingdom have all released regulations or
guidelines that have largely allowed ICOs to operate domestically.
Following the ICO ban, China
quickly expanded those restrictions to include cryptocurrency trading platforms
and exchanges. By the turn of September 2017, BTCC – one of China’s former ‘big
three’ crypto exchanges – and the world’s first bitcoin exchange shuttered
its doors in the country to move its base of operations to friendlier
jurisdictions elsewhere. The trend has seen other exchanges including big-three
competitors Huobi and OKCoin, and Binance, now the world’s largest
cryptocurrency exchange, move to other countries.
The Xinhua report also
indicates that China isn’t likely to lift its ban on bitcoin and cryptocurrency
trading anytime soon, which now extends to the censorship of overseas
trading platforms. The central bank has blocked a total of 110 websites,
including Binance and Huobi, the report said. Further, Chinese regulators are
also reportedly working with major online payment platforms like Alipay to
crackdown on direct peer-to-peer trading and have so far disabled some 3,000
accounts.
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